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AP Physics 2
11.7 Kirchhoff’s Junction Rule
11.6 Kirchhoff’s Loop Rule
11.5 Compound Direct Current (DC) Circuits
IntermediateMCQMathematicalConceptual19.6k
A circuit diagram showing three vertical parallel branches connected between a top horizontal wire and a bottom horizontal wire. The left branch contains a battery of emf \(\mathcal{E}_1 = 16\text{ V}\) above a resistor \(R_1 = 2.0\text{ }\Omega\), with the battery's positive terminal (longer line) pointing upward toward the top junction. The middle branch contains a battery of emf \(\mathcal{E}_2 = 4.0\text{ V}\) above a resistor \(R_2 = 3.0\text{ }\Omega\), with its positive terminal pointing upward. The right branch contains a battery of emf \(\mathcal{E}_3 = 4.0\text{ V}\) above a resistor \(R_3 = 6.0\text{ }\Omega\), with its positive terminal pointing upward. Junction nodes exist where the three branches meet the top and bottom wires. No other components appear.
Three parallel branches with batteries and resistors connected between top and bottom nodes.
Three parallel branches are connected across two common junction nodes as shown in the diagram. Each branch contains an ideal battery in series with a resistor, and all three batteries have their positive terminals connected toward the upper node. The battery emfs are \(\mathcal{E}_1 = 16 \text{ V}\), \(\mathcal{E}_2 = 4.0 \text{ V}\), and \(\mathcal{E}_3 = 4.0 \text{ V}\), and the resistances are \(R_1 = 2.0 \text{ }\Omega\), \(R_2 = 3.0 \text{ }\Omega\), and \(R_3 = 6.0 \text{ }\Omega\). What is the net rate at which chemical energy is transformed into electrical energy within the entire system?

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