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AP Physics 2
12.4 Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday’s Law
12.3 Magnetism and Current-Carrying Wires
IntermediateMCQProportional AnalysisConceptual16.2k
A 3D perspective diagram of two parallel conducting rails inclined at an angle \(\theta\) above the horizontal, connected at the top by a closed segment. A straight conducting bar of length \(L\) and mass \(m\) rests horizontally across the two rails, aligned perpendicular to them. An arrow along the incline points down the slope, indicating the direction of motion of the bar with speed \(v\). Uniform vertical magnetic field vectors, represented by four evenly spaced vertical upward arrows labeled \(\vec{B}\), pass through the plane formed by the rails. An angle arc labeled \(\theta\) is drawn at the bottom right between the incline and the horizontal base. No other labels, lines, text, or axes appear.
A conducting bar sliding down inclined parallel rails in a uniform magnetic field.
A conducting bar of mass \(m\), length \(L\), and resistance \(R\) slides down frictionless parallel conducting rails inclined at an angle \(\theta\) to the horizontal. The top ends of the rails are connected by a resistor of negligible resistance to form a closed loop, and a uniform magnetic field \(\vec{B}\) is directed vertically upward through the plane of the rails. The bar reaches a constant terminal speed \(v_T\) as it slides down the incline. Which of the following statements correctly predicts and justifies the change in the terminal speed if the magnitude of the magnetic field is doubled to \(2B\)?

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