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AP Physics 2
14.1 Properties of Wave Pulses and Waves
IntermediateMCQMathematical19.8k
A long horizontal gray rectangular shape represents a metal bar of length \(L\). On the left end of the bar, a small circle labeled 'Sound Source' emits two horizontal arrow paths toward the right: one straight solid arrow inside the bar labeled \(v_m\), and one dashed arrow in the air above the bar labeled \(v_a\). At the right end of the bar, a vertical box labeled 'Detector' is positioned to receive both wave paths. Below the metal bar, a double-headed horizontal dimension arrow spans the entire length of the bar and is labeled \(L\). No other labels, lines, text, or axes appear.
Setup showing a sound pulse propagating through a metal bar and the surrounding air.
An acoustic wave pulse is generated simultaneously at one end of a solid metal bar of length \(L\). The pulse propagates through the metal bar at speed \(v_m\) and through the surrounding air at speed \(v_a\), where \(v_m > v_a\). A detector at the far end of the bar measures a time delay \(\Delta t\) between the arrivals of the two pulses. Which of the following expressions correctly gives the length \(L\) of the metal bar in terms of \(\Delta t\), \(v_m\), and \(v_a\)?

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