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AP Physics C: Mechanics
7.3 Representing and Analyzing SHM
7.1 Defining Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)
AdvancedMCQMathematical13k
A horizontal track with a vertical wall anchored at the left end. An ideal spring with spring constant k_0 extends horizontally from the wall to a rectangular cart of mass m_0. Above the cart, a funnel dispenses sand vertically downward into the cart. A horizontal coordinate axis labeled x points to the right with its origin x = 0 marked at the cart's equilibrium position. No other labels, lines, text, or axes appear.
A cart on a spring accumulating sand from above.
A cart of initial mass \(m_0\) is attached to an ideal spring with spring constant \(k_0\) on a frictionless horizontal track. At time \(t = 0\), the cart is displaced from its equilibrium position \(x = 0\) and released from rest. As the cart oscillates, sand drops vertically into the cart from a stationary funnel above at a rate such that the total mass of the cart increases according to \(m(t) = m_0 e^{bt}\), where \(b\) is a positive constant. The falling sand has zero horizontal velocity immediately before entering the cart. Which of the following differential equations correctly governs the horizontal position \(x(t)\) of the cart as a function of time \(t\)?

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