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AP Physics C: Mechanics
3.4 Conservation of Energy
3.3 Potential Energy
3.2 Work
3.1 Translational Kinetic Energy
AdvancedFRQGraphicalMathematicalProportional AnalysisConceptualExperimental20.7k
Figure 1. Cart attached to an elastic band on a horizontal track.
Figure 1. Cart attached to an elastic band on a horizontal track.
A group of students is investigating a non-linear elastic band. The magnitude of the restoring force \( F \) exerted by the band is modeled by the equation \( F = kx + bx^2 \), where \( x \) is the stretch distance, and \( k \) and \( b \) are positive constants. The students wish to experimentally determine \( k \) and \( b \), and then investigate whether mechanical energy is conserved when the band launches a cart of mass \( M \) along a horizontal track.

The students use a force sensor and a meterstick to measure the restoring force \( F \) at various stretch distances \( x \). Their data are shown in the table below. You may use the blank columns in the table to record any calculated values.

Stretch Distance \( x \) (\( \text{m} \))Force \( F \) (\( \text{N} \))
\( 0.10 \)\( 1.3 \)
\( 0.20 \)\( 3.2 \)
\( 0.30 \)\( 5.7 \)
\( 0.40 \)\( 8.8 \)
\( 0.50 \)\( 12.5 \)

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