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AP Chemistry
1.7 Periodic Trends
1.5 Atomic Structure and Electron Configuration
IntermediateMCQDrawing RepresentationsConceptual19.8k
A student compares the first ionization energies and valence-electron configurations of two pairs of Period 3 elements.

ElementValence-electron configurationFirst ionization energy \(\text{(kJ/mol)}\)
\(\text{Mg}\)\([\text{Ne}]3s^2\)\(738\)
\(\text{Al}\)\([\text{Ne}]3s^2 3p^1\)\(578\)
\(\text{P}\)\([\text{Ne}]3s^2 3p^3\)\(1{,}012\)
\(\text{S}\)\([\text{Ne}]3s^2 3p^4\)\(1{,}000\)

The student observes that the first ionization energy decreases from \(\text{Mg}\) to \(\text{Al}\) and from \(\text{P}\) to \(\text{S}\). Which row correctly predicts the electronegativity comparison for each pair?

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