AP Chemistry
5.2 Introduction to Rate Law
A student investigates the kinetics of the gas-phase reaction represented by the equation 2 \(\text{NO(g)}\) + \(\text{Cl}_2\text{(g)}\) \(\rightarrow\) 2 \(\text{NOCl(g)}\). The initial-rate data collected from three experimental trials at 298 K are shown in the table below.
Based on these data, what is the value and units of the specific rate constant, \(k\), for the reaction?
| Trial | Initial \([\text{NO}]\) (M) | Initial \([\text{Cl}_2]\) (M) | Initial rate of formation of \(\text{NOCl}\) (M/s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.10 | 0.10 | \(1.2 \times 10^{-3}\) |
| 2 | 0.20 | 0.10 | \(4.8 \times 10^{-3}\) |
| 3 | 0.10 | 0.30 | \(3.6 \times 10^{-3}\) |
Based on these data, what is the value and units of the specific rate constant, \(k\), for the reaction?
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