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AP Chemistry
8.5 Acid-Base Titrations
8.4 Acid-Base Reactions and Buffers
AdvancedMCQDrawing RepresentationsConceptual13.5k
A rectangular diagram consists of a legend box at the top and a square beaker container below. The legend box defines one symbol: a pair of touching circles consisting of one small open white circle attached to one larger light-gray circle represents \(\text{HA}\). Inside the square beaker container, exactly 4 identical \(\text{HA}\) pairs are evenly dispersed in the space. Each \(\text{HA}\) pair consists of the small white circle directly touching the larger light-gray circle. No separate unattached circles or ions are present in the container. No other particles, labels, text, or annotations appear.
Particulate representation of the initial \(25.0\text{ mL}\) sample of \(0.10\text{ M } \text{HA(aq)}\).
A \(25.0\text{ mL}\) sample of a \(0.10\text{ M}\) solution of a weak monoprotic acid, \(\text{HA}\) (\(K_a = 1.0 \times 10^{-5}\)), is represented in the diagram above, where each \(\text{HA}\) particle represents \(0.000625\text{ mol}\) of acid. Water molecules and the autoionization of water are omitted for clarity. The sample is titrated with \(0.10\text{ M } \text{NaOH(aq)}\).

Which of the following particulate diagrams best represents the major species present in the reaction flask after \(37.5\text{ mL}\) of \(0.10\text{ M } \text{NaOH(aq)}\) has been added?

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