AP Chemistry
1.7 Periodic Trends
The enthalpy changes for the addition of an electron to gaseous fluorine and chlorine atoms are shown in the table below.
Which of the following statements best explains why the addition of an electron to \(\text{F}(g)\) releases less energy than the addition of an electron to \(\text{Cl}(g)\)?
| Element | Process | \(\Delta H^\circ\text{ (kJ/mol)}\) |
|---|---|---|
| \(\text{F}\) | \(\text{F}(g) + e^- \rightarrow \text{F}^-(g)\) | \(-328\) |
| \(\text{Cl}\) | \(\text{Cl}(g) + e^- \rightarrow \text{Cl}^-(g)\) | \(-349\) |
Which of the following statements best explains why the addition of an electron to \(\text{F}(g)\) releases less energy than the addition of an electron to \(\text{Cl}(g)\)?
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