All questions
AP Physics 2
11.6 Kirchhoff’s Loop Rule
IntermediateMCQConceptual24.8k
A single rectangular circuit schematic in the plane of the page. The top horizontal wire contains an ideal battery of emf \(\varepsilon\), oriented with the longer vertical line on the left and the shorter vertical line on the right. The right vertical branch contains a resistor labeled \(R_1\). The bottom horizontal wire contains a resistor labeled \(R_2\). The left vertical branch is a straight connecting wire. A curved clockwise arrow labeled \(I\) is centered inside the rectangle to indicate the direction of conventional current. No other labels, lines, text, or circuit elements appear.
A single-loop circuit with an ideal battery and two resistors.
Two students use Kirchhoff's loop rule to write an equation for a single closed loop containing an ideal battery of emf \(\varepsilon\) and two resistors of resistance \(R_1\) and \(R_2\). Student 1 traverses the loop in the clockwise direction, which aligns with the direction of conventional current, and records the potential difference across each resistor as \(-IR\). Student 2 traverses the identical loop in the counterclockwise direction, opposite to the conventional current, and records the potential difference across each resistor as \(+IR\). Which of the following statements provides the correct physical justification for whether both students can obtain the correct current?

Log In to Continue

Accounts are free! Log in to try this question, see explanations, save progress, and more!

Tools for a 5