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AP Physics C: Mechanics
2.5 Newton’s Second Law
2.1 Systems and Center of Mass
AdvancedMCQConceptual22.6k
A 2D coordinate diagram showing a horizontal ground line. A solid curved parabolic trajectory starts from the ground on the left at the origin and rises to a peak labeled Apex. At the peak, the path splits into two diverging dashed paths representing two fragments, one path flying forward and upward and the other path flying forward and downward. A third dashed-dotted curve continues along the original parabolic arc from the apex down to the ground on the right. An acceleration arrow points vertically downward labeled \(\vec{g}\). No other labels, lines, text, or axes appear.
Trajectory of a projectile exploding into two fragments at apex.
A projectile of total mass \(M\) is launched from horizontal ground and follows a parabolic trajectory under the influence of uniform downward gravity with negligible air resistance.

At the apex of its trajectory, an internal explosive charge detonates, splitting the projectile into two fragments of unequal masses \(m_1\) and \(m_2\) (where \(m_1 > m_2\)) that fly apart in the vertical plane of motion.

Which of the following statements and justifications correctly describes the motion of the center of mass of the two-fragment system after the explosion while both fragments are in free flight?

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