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AP Physics C: Mechanics
4.2 Change in Momentum and Impulse
4.1 Linear Momentum
AdvancedMCQMathematicalConceptual17.6k
Sand falling at a constant rate into a cart undergoing constant horizontal acceleration.
Sand falling at a constant rate into a cart undergoing constant horizontal acceleration.
An open cart of initial mass \(M_0\) is initially at rest on a frictionless horizontal surface. Sand drops vertically into the cart from a stationary overhead hopper at a constant mass rate of \(C = \dfrac{dm}{dt}\). A horizontal pulling force \(F(t)\) is applied to the cart such that it moves in a straight line with a constant horizontal acceleration \(a\). Which of the following expressions represents the magnitude of the horizontal force \(F(t)\) required to maintain this constant acceleration as a function of time \(t\)?

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