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AP Physics C: Mechanics
5.4 Rotational Inertia
IntermediateMCQMathematical16.2k
A horizontal axis labeled x points to the right. A thin horizontal rod of length L lies along the axis with its left end positioned at x = 0 and its right end at x = L. A small open circle at x = 0 marks the location of the perpendicular pivot axis. The interior shading of the rod transitions smoothly from light gray at x = 0 to dark gray at x = L to represent the linearly increasing mass density. A horizontal dimension line below the rod with vertical end ticks spans from x = 0 to x = L and is labeled L. No other labels, lines, text, or axes appear.
Non-uniform rod of length \(L\) positioned along the \(x\)-axis.
A thin, non-uniform rod of total mass \(M\) and length \(L\) is oriented along the \(x\)-axis between \(x = 0\) and \(x = L\). The linear mass density of the rod varies with position according to \(\lambda(x) = bx\), where \(b\) is a positive constant. Which of the following expressions represents the correct integral setup to determine the rotational inertia \(I\) of the rod about an axis perpendicular to the rod through the end at \(x = 0\)?

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