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AP Physics C: E&M
9.1 Electric Potential Energy
IntermediateMCQMathematicalConceptual16.3k
Initial arrangements of point charge pairs in Configuration 1 and Configuration 2.
Initial arrangements of point charge pairs in Configuration 1 and Configuration 2.
In Configuration 1, two point particles with charges \(+q\) and \(-q\) are initially held at rest at a separation distance \(r_0\). In Configuration 2, two point particles with charges \(+q\) and \(+q\) are initially held at rest at the same separation distance \(r_0\). An external agent slowly increases the separation between the particles in each configuration from \(r_0\) to \(3r_0\) such that the kinetic energy of the particles remains zero throughout the process. Which of the following correctly compares the work \(W_1\) done by the external agent in Configuration 1 to the work \(W_2\) done by the external agent in Configuration 2, and provides the correct justification?

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