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AP Physics 2
11.5 Compound Direct Current (DC) Circuits
11.4 Electric Power
11.3 Resistance, Resistivity, and Ohm’s Law
AdvancedMCQMathematicalProportional Analysis20k
Circuit schematic showing the battery, fixed resistors, and variable resistor.
Circuit schematic showing the battery, fixed resistors, and variable resistor.
A circuit consists of an ideal battery of electromotive force \(\mathcal{E}\), three identical fixed resistors labeled \(R_1\), \(R_2\), and \(R_3\) (each of resistance \(R\)), and a variable resistor with adjustable resistance \(R_x\).

Resistor \(R_1\) is connected in series with the battery, and this combination is connected to a two-branch parallel network.

Branch 1 contains resistor \(R_2\), while Branch 2 contains resistor \(R_3\) connected in series with the variable resistor \(R_x\).

If the variable resistor is adjusted from \(R_x = 0\) to its maximum value of \(R_x = 2R\), what is the ratio of the new total power delivered by the battery to the initial total power delivered by the battery?

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