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AP Chemistry
5.9 Pre-Equilibrium Approximation
5.8 Reaction Mechanism and Rate Law
5.2 Introduction to Rate Law
AdvancedMCQProportional AnalysisConceptual20.2k
A proposed mechanism for the gas-phase reaction between \(\text{NO}(g)\) and \(\text{Br}_2(g)\) is shown below.

\[ \text{Step 1: } \text{NO}(g) + \text{Br}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons \text{NOBr}_2(g) \quad (\text{fast equilibrium}) \]
\[ \text{Step 2: } \text{NOBr}_2(g) + \text{NO}(g) \rightarrow 2\,\text{NOBr}(g) \quad (\text{slow}) \]

A mixture of \(\text{NO}(g)\) and \(\text{Br}_2(g)\) is placed in a reaction vessel fitted with a movable piston at a constant temperature. If the piston is pushed down so that the volume of the gas mixture decreases to \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) of its initial volume, which of the following best predicts the effect on the initial rate of the reaction, and why?

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