AP Chemistry
7.7 Calculating Equilibrium Concentrations
7.5 Magnitude of the Equilibrium Constant
7.3 Reaction Quotient and Equilibrium Constant
A student investigates the four gas-phase equilibrium systems summarized in the table below at \(700\text{ K}\).
Four separate rigid \(1.0\text{ L}\) containers are each initially loaded with \(1.0\text{ mol}\) of each gaseous reactant and no products for one of the reactions at \(700\text{ K}\). Which of the following correctly ranks the four reactions in order of greatest to least extent of reaction (percent conversion of reactants to products) at equilibrium?
| Reaction | Equation | \(K_c\) at \(700\text{ K}\) |
|---|---|---|
| W | \(\text{H}_2(g) + \text{I}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2\,\text{HI}(g)\) | \(54\) |
| X | \(\text{H}_2(g) + \text{Cl}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2\,\text{HCl}(g)\) | \(4.0 \times 10^8\) |
| Y | \(\text{N}_2(g) + \text{O}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2\,\text{NO}(g)\) | \(2.5 \times 10^{-10}\) |
| Z | \(\text{CO}(g) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(g) \rightleftharpoons \text{CO}_2(g) + \text{H}_2(g)\) | \(8.0\) |
Four separate rigid \(1.0\text{ L}\) containers are each initially loaded with \(1.0\text{ mol}\) of each gaseous reactant and no products for one of the reactions at \(700\text{ K}\). Which of the following correctly ranks the four reactions in order of greatest to least extent of reaction (percent conversion of reactants to products) at equilibrium?
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