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AP Physics C: Mechanics
2.7 Kinetic and Static Friction
2.5 Newton’s Second Law
2.2 Forces and Free-Body Diagrams
AdvancedMCQProportional AnalysisConceptual23.5k
A two-dimensional side-view schematic showing a cart on a horizontal track. A horizontal line at the bottom represents the track. The cart is represented by a rectangular body with two circular wheels resting on the horizontal track. The rightmost face of the cart consists of a planar surface tilted upward and to the left at an angle \(\theta\) relative to the horizontal track, with the angle labeled \(\theta\) between the horizontal track and the inclined surface. A small solid rectangular block of mass \(m\) is in contact with the outer surface of this inclined face. A single horizontal arrow labeled \(a\) is positioned above the cart, pointing toward the right. No other labels, lines, text, or axes appear.
A block on the inclined front face of an accelerating cart.
A cart on a horizontal track accelerates to the right with a constant acceleration of magnitude \(a\). A small block of mass \(m\) is held against the front face of the cart, which is inclined at an angle \(\theta\) above the horizontal (\(0 < \theta \le 90^\circ\)). The coefficient of static friction between the block and the inclined face is \(\mu_s\), such that the minimum acceleration required to prevent the block from slipping down the face is given by:
\[ a_{\text{min}} = g\left(\dfrac{\sin\theta - \mu_s \cos\theta}{\cos\theta + \mu_s \sin\theta}\right) \]
Which of the following correctly describes the limiting behavior of \(a_{\text{min}}\) as the face becomes vertical (\(\theta \to 90^\circ\)), and correctly identifies the physical roles of the forces exerted by the face on the block?

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