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AP Physics C: Mechanics
3.5 Power
3.2 Work
AdvancedMCQMathematicalConceptual13.1k
A schematic showing a horizontal line representing a frictionless track. On the line sits a rectangular cart labeled M with two small circular wheels. A vertical dashed line passes through the front of the cart at its initial position and is labeled x = 0. A second vertical dashed line to the right is labeled x = D. A single horizontal arrow points to the right from the center of the cart and is labeled F. A horizontal arrow above the cart points to the right and is labeled v. A horizontal coordinate axis below the track is labeled x. No other labels, lines, text, or axes appear.
A cart of mass M accelerating from rest along a horizontal track.
An idealized cart of mass \(M\) accelerates from rest at position \(x = 0\) along a frictionless horizontal track under the action of an engine delivering a constant mechanical power \(P_0\). A student notes that because \(P_0 = Fv\), the driving force \(F(v) = P_0/v\) diverges toward infinity as the speed approaches zero at the starting point. However, when the cart reaches a displacement \(x = D\), its measured kinetic energy is finite. Which of the following provides the correct physical explanation for why the work done by the engine over the displacement \(D\) is finite?

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