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AP Physics C: Mechanics
6.4 Conservation of Angular Momentum
6.3 Angular Momentum and Angular Impulse
IntermediateMCQConceptual22k
A Cartesian coordinate system with a horizontal x-axis and a vertical y-axis intersecting at an origin labeled O. A horizontal dashed line parallel to the x-axis is located in the upper half-plane, intersecting the vertical y-axis at a tick mark labeled b. On this dashed line, a solid black circular dot representing a particle is located in the second quadrant. A single horizontal arrow labeled v originates at the dot and points horizontally to the right. A position vector arrow labeled r extends from the origin O to the center of the circular dot. No other labels, lines, text, or curves appear.
A particle of mass \(m\) moving with constant velocity \(\vec{v}\) along a horizontal line.
A small particle of mass \(m\) travels in the \(xy\)-plane with a constant velocity \(\vec{v} = v_0\,\hat{i}\) along the straight line \(y = b\), where \(b > 0\). The particle moves from \(x = -d\) to \(x = +d\), where \(d > b\). Which of the following correctly describes the magnitude of the particle's angular momentum about the origin during this motion, and provides the correct justification?

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