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AP Physics C: E&M
9.2 Electric Potential
8.6 Gauss’s Law
8.4 Electric Fields of Charge Distributions
Multi-Unit
AdvancedMCQMathematicalProportional AnalysisConceptual23k
A flat ellipse viewed at a perspective tilt represents a circular disk centered at the origin in the horizontal plane. A shaded fill indicates uniform surface charge density, labeled with the symbol \(\sigma\) placed on the top surface of the disk. A straight solid line segment extends horizontally from the center of the disk to its right edge, labeled \(R\). A vertical solid line passes through the center of the disk, representing the \(z\)-axis, with an arrowhead at the top labeled \(z\). A solid dot is marked on the vertical axis above the center of the disk, labeled with a coordinate height \(z\). No other labels, lines, text, or axes appear.
Uniformly charged nonconducting disk of radius \(R\) with observation point on the central \(z\)-axis.
A thin, nonconducting disk of radius \(R\) lies in the \(xy\)-plane centered at the origin and carries a uniform positive surface charge density \(\sigma\), giving a total charge \(Q = \sigma \pi R^2\).

The electric potential at a point on the positive \(z\)-axis is given by \(V(z) = \dfrac{\sigma}{2\varepsilon_0}\left(\sqrt{z^2 + R^2} - z\right)\).

Which of the following correctly describes the behavior of the potential \(V(z)\) and the axial electric field component \(E_z(z) = -\dfrac{dV}{dz}\) in the asymptotic limits \(z \ll R\) and \(z \gg R\)?

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