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AP Physics C: E&M
9.3 Conservation of Electric Energy
9.2 Electric Potential
9.1 Electric Potential Energy
IntermediateMCQMathematicalConceptual14.4k
A two-dimensional schematic showing five vertical parallel dashed lines representing equipotential lines, spaced horizontally across a rectangular region. The lines are labeled along their top ends from left to right as \(-30\text{ V}\), \(+10\text{ V}\), \(+20\text{ V}\), \(+40\text{ V}\), and \(+60\text{ V}\). Four paths with arrowheads indicating direction are shown. Path 1 is a straight horizontal solid arrow pointing to the left from the \(+60\text{ V}\) line to the \(+20\text{ V}\) line, labeled 'Path 1' above its center. Path 2 is a meandering, S-shaped curved solid line starting at the \(+60\text{ V}\) line and ending at the \(+20\text{ V}\) line, labeled 'Path 2' above its curve. Path 3 is a straight solid arrow pointing to the left from the \(+40\text{ V}\) line to the \(-30\text{ V}\) line, labeled 'Path 3' above its center. Path 4 is a smooth curved solid arc pointing to the left from an unlabeled position halfway between the \(+20\text{ V}\) and \(+40\text{ V}\) lines to the \(+10\text{ V}\) line, labeled 'Path 4' above its arc. No other labels, lines, text, or axes appear.
Equipotential lines and four designated particle trajectories in a plane.
In a region of space, source charges produce a static electric potential field.

Four identical protons, each having initial kinetic energy \(K_0 = 100\text{ eV}\), travel along different paths between the initial and final electric potentials listed in the table, subject only to conservative electrostatic forces.

PathInitial Potential \(V_i\)Final Potential \(V_f\)Path Length
1\(+60\text{ V}\)\(+20\text{ V}\)\(0.10\text{ m}\)
2\(+60\text{ V}\)\(+20\text{ V}\)\(0.35\text{ m}\)
3\(+40\text{ V}\)\(-30\text{ V}\)\(0.20\text{ m}\)
4\(+30\text{ V}\)\(+10\text{ V}\)\(0.15\text{ m}\)

Which of the following correctly ranks the net change in kinetic energy \(\Delta K\) of the protons along the four paths?

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