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AP Physics C: E&M
11.8 Resistor Capacitor (RC) Circuits
10.4 Dielectrics
Multi-Unit
AdvancedMCQConceptual21.9k
A rectangular schematic of a single-loop circuit drawn in black wire lines. The left vertical branch contains an ideal DC source labeled \(\varepsilon\) with a longer top horizontal bar and a shorter bottom bar. The top horizontal branch contains an open knife switch followed by a zigzag resistor labeled \(R\). The right vertical branch contains a parallel-plate capacitor with two horizontal parallel plates labeled \(C_0\). A shaded gray rectangular slab labeled \(\kappa\) is positioned to the right of the capacitor plates, with a horizontal arrow pointing leftward into the gap between the plates. No other labels, lines, text, or axes appear.
Series RC circuit with a dielectric slab being inserted into the capacitor.
A circuit consists of an ideal battery of potential difference \(\varepsilon\), an open switch, a resistor of resistance \(R\), and an uncharged parallel-plate air capacitor of capacitance \(C_0\) connected in a single loop. The switch is closed at time \(t = 0\), and at a later time \(t_1\) while the capacitor is still charging, a slab of dielectric constant \(\kappa > 1\) is rapidly slid between the plates to completely fill the space in a negligible time interval. An ammeter in series with the resistor records an abrupt, finite increase in current at \(t_1\). Which of the following provides the correct physical explanation for this sudden jump in current?

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