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AP Physics C: E&M
12.4 Ampère’s Law
12.3 Magnetic Fields of Current-Carrying Wires and the Biot-Savart Law
12.2 Magnetism and Moving Charges
IntermediateMCQConceptual22.3k
Two vertical parallel lines representing two long wires, separated horizontally by a distance marked with a double-headed arrow labeled d. The left wire is labeled Wire 1 and has an upward vertical arrow alongside it labeled I. The right wire is labeled Wire 2 and has an upward vertical arrow alongside it labeled I. Between and around the two wires is a grid of six small encircled crosses arranged in two horizontal rows of three, labeled \(\vec{B}_{\text{ext}}\). No other labels, lines, text, or axes appear.
Two parallel current-carrying wires in a uniform external magnetic field.
Two long, straight, parallel conducting wires separated by a distance \(d\) carry steady currents of equal magnitude \(I\) in the same direction. In the absence of an external field, wire 1 exerts an attractive magnetic force per unit length \(f_0\) directly on wire 2. A uniform external magnetic field \(\vec{B}_{\text{ext}}\) is subsequently established throughout the entire region, oriented perpendicular to the plane containing the wires. Although the total magnetic force measured on each wire changes, the mutual force per unit length that wire 1 exerts on wire 2 remains equal to \(f_0\). Which of the following provides the correct physical explanation for this observation?

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