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AP Physics C: E&M
12.4 Ampère’s Law
12.3 Magnetic Fields of Current-Carrying Wires and the Biot-Savart Law
AdvancedMCQMathematicalConceptual25.1k
Two coaxial grayscale geometric figures positioned along horizontal coordinate axes labeled z. On the left is a cylinder of length L centered at z = 0 with a constant radius labeled R_0, showing circular dashed end rims and solid horizontal top and bottom boundaries. On the right is a truncated cone of the same length L centered at z = 0, with a smaller circular left rim of radius R_0 - \Delta R and a larger circular right rim of radius R_0 + \Delta R. A horizontal dashed central axis labeled z passes through the center of both shapes, with the origin z = 0 marked by a small filled dot at the midpoint of each shape. Curved circular arrows around the curved surface of each shell indicate the direction of the azimuthal surface current K. Double-headed dimension arrows indicate the total length L for each shell. No other labels, lines, text, or axes appear.
Cylindrical and truncated conical current sheets of length L centered at z = 0.
Two open-ended thin shells of the same axial length \(L\) are centered at the origin along the \(z\)-axis: a circular cylinder of constant radius \(R_0\) and a truncated cone whose radius varies linearly from \(R_0 - \Delta R\) at \(z = -L/2\) to \(R_0 + \Delta R\) at \(z = +L/2\), where \(\Delta R < R_0\) and \(L \ll R_0\).

Each shell carries a steady, purely azimuthal surface current with identical uniform current per axial length \(K\).

A magnetic sensor placed at the origin measures a field that is directed purely along the \(z\)-axis and has a greater magnitude for the cone than for the cylinder.

Which of the following provides the correct physical explanation for these observations?

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