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AP Physics C: E&M
13.3 Induced Currents and Magnetic Forces
13.2 Electromagnetic Induction
13.1 Magnetic Flux
AdvancedMCQMathematicalConceptual18.4k
A Cartesian coordinate plane showing the horizontal x-axis directed to the right and the vertical y-axis directed upward, meeting at origin O. A rigid rectangular loop of wire lies in the first quadrant of the xy-plane with horizontal edges of length w and vertical edges of length L. The left vertical edge is aligned with coordinate x on the horizontal axis, and the right vertical edge is aligned with coordinate x + w. A horizontal arrow labeled v points to the right from the right edge of the loop. An array of encircled dots represents a magnetic field pointing out of the page along the positive z-axis, with the spacing between dots decreasing horizontally toward the right to indicate the field profile B(x) = \beta x^2. Dimension markings show w along the bottom edge and L along the left edge. No other labels, lines, text, or axes appear.
A rectangular loop moving with speed v through a spatially varying magnetic field.
A rigid rectangular loop of wire with width \(w\) along the \(x\)-axis and length \(L\) along the \(y\)-axis lies in the \(xy\)-plane and moves in the \(+x\)-direction at a constant speed \(v\). The loop moves through a non-uniform magnetic field directed perpendicular to the \(xy\)-plane, given by \(\vec{B}(x) = \beta x^2 \hat{k}\), where \(\beta\) is a positive constant. At an instant when the trailing edge of the loop is at position \(x\), which of the following pairs correctly identifies the integral setup for the magnetic flux \(\Phi_B\) through the loop and the magnitude of the instantaneous induced electromotive force \(\mathcal{E}\)?

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