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AP Physics 2
9.4 The First Law of Thermodynamics
AdvancedMCQMathematicalConceptual15.2k
PV diagram showing three expansion paths from initial state i.
PV diagram showing three expansion paths from initial state i.
A sample of an ideal gas is initially in state \(i\) with pressure \(P_0\) and volume \(V_0\). The gas expands to a final volume of \(2V_0\) along three different thermodynamic paths shown in the \(PV\) diagram: Path 1 is an isobaric expansion, Path 2 is an isothermal expansion, and Path 3 is an adiabatic expansion. Which of the following statements correctly compares the work done by the gas along these paths and provides the correct physical justification?

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