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AP Physics 2
9.4 The First Law of Thermodynamics
9.3 Thermal Energy Transfer and Equilibrium
9.1 Kinetic Theory of Temperature and Pressure
AdvancedMCQMathematicalConceptual14.4k
A rectangular outer container oriented horizontally with thick shaded borders representing thermal insulation. A thin vertical line divides the container into two equal left and right compartments labeled Section 1 and Section 2. Section 1 on the left contains small randomly placed circles representing gas atoms, labeled with text n, 2T_0, and U_{1,i}. Section 2 on the right contains three times as many small randomly placed circles, labeled with text 3n and T_0. A horizontal line at the bottom shows equal width markers labeled V_0 for each section. No other labels, lines, text, or axes appear.
Two gas compartments separated by a thermally conducting partition.
A rigid, thermally insulated vessel is separated into two equal-volume compartments by a fixed, thin, thermally conducting partition. Section 1 contains \(n\) moles of an ideal monatomic gas at an initial temperature \(2T_0\) and initial internal energy \(U_{1,i}\). Section 2 contains \(3n\) moles of the same ideal monatomic gas at an initial temperature \(T_0\). The system is allowed to reach thermal equilibrium. Which of the following correctly identifies the change in internal energy \(\Delta U_1\) of the gas in Section 1 and provides a valid microscopic justification for the resulting pressure change in Section 1?

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