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AP Physics 2
14.7 Diffraction
BeginnerMCQConceptual23.7k
Top-down view of a ripple tank. On the left, planar wavefronts drawn as parallel vertical lines with spacing lambda travel to the right toward a vertical barrier. The barrier has a central gap of width a. On the right side of the barrier, semicircular wavefronts spread outward from the gap into the region behind the barrier. No other labels, lines, text, or axes appear.
Planar water waves approaching an opening in a barrier.
Planar water waves of constant wavelength \(\lambda\) travel across a ripple tank toward a barrier containing an opening of width \(a\). Initially, the opening width \(a\) is much larger than the wavelength \(\lambda\). The opening is then narrowed so that \(a\) becomes smaller than \(\lambda\). How does the angular spreading of the waves exiting the barrier change, and why?

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