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AP Physics 2
11.8 Resistor-Capacitor (RC) Circuits
11.4 Electric Power
AdvancedMCQMathematicalProportional AnalysisConceptual21k
Series RC circuit schematic.
Series RC circuit schematic.
In Experiment 1, a circuit consisting of an ideal battery of electromotive force \(\mathcal{E}\), an open switch, a resistor of resistance \(R\), and an uncharged capacitor of capacitance \(C_0\) connected in series has its switch closed at time \(t = 0\). The capacitor becomes fully charged after a long time. In Experiment 2, the uncharged capacitor is replaced with one of capacitance \(2C_0\), while the battery and resistor remain unchanged, and the switch is again closed at \(t = 0\).

ChoiceInitial Current \(I_0\)Total Resistor Thermal Energy \(E_R\)
(A)DoubledDoubled
(B)UnchangedDoubled
(C)UnchangedUnchanged
(D)HalvedUnchanged

Which row in the table correctly compares the initial current \(I_0\) supplied by the battery immediately after the switch is closed and the total thermal energy \(E_R\) dissipated by the resistor during the complete charging process in Experiment 2 to those in Experiment 1?

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