All questions
AP Chemistry
9.9 Cell Potential and Free Energy
9.8 Galvanic (Voltaic) and Electrolytic Cells
IntermediateMCQDrawing RepresentationsConceptual15.5k
A schematic grayscale drawing of an electrochemical cell with two open beakers side by side. The left beaker is filled with a solution labeled \(1.0\text{ M Zn(NO}_3)_2\text{(aq)}\) and contains a vertical gray rectangular strip labeled \(\text{Zn(s)}\). The right beaker is filled with a solution labeled \(1.0\text{ M Cu(NO}_3)_2\text{(aq)}\) and contains a vertical stippled rectangular strip labeled \(\text{Cu(s)}\). An inverted U-shaped tube labeled \(\text{KNO}_3\text{(aq)}\) has its open ends immersed into the two solutions. A single line representing a wire connects the top of the \(\text{Zn(s)}\) strip to the top of the \(\text{Cu(s)}\) strip through a circular meter labeled \(\text{V}\). No other particles, labels, text, or annotations appear.
Galvanic cell composed of \(\text{Zn/Zn}^{2+}\) and \(\text{Cu/Cu}^{2+}\) half-cells.
A galvanic cell is constructed at \(298\text{ K}\) using zinc and copper half-cells connected by an external wire and a salt bridge containing \(\text{KNO}_3\text{(aq)}\), as shown in the diagram. The standard reduction potentials for the two half-reactions are given below.

\[\text{Zn}^{2+}\text{(aq)} + 2\,e^- \rightarrow \text{Zn(s)} \quad E^\circ = -0.76\text{ V}\]
\[\text{Cu}^{2+}\text{(aq)} + 2\,e^- \rightarrow \text{Cu(s)} \quad E^\circ = +0.34\text{ V}\]

Which of the following correctly describes the direction of electron flow in the external circuit and the movement of ions from the salt bridge as the cell operates spontaneously?

Log In to Continue

Accounts are free! Log in to try this question, see explanations, save progress, and more!

Tools for a 5