AP Chemistry
2.4 Structure of Metals and Alloys
2.3 Structure of Ionic Solids
2.2 Intramolecular Force and Potential Energy
2.1 Types of Chemical Bonds
A materials-science student examines purified samples labeled \(P\), \(Q\), and \(R\). The samples are \(\text{SiC}\), \(\text{W}\), and \(\text{MgF}_2\), represented without repetition. The student records the following observations.
Which assignment and particle-level explanation are most consistent with all the observations?
| Sample | Electrical conductivity as a solid at \(25^\circ\text{C}\) | Response to applied stress | Observation during strong heating at \(1\ \text{atm}\) |
|---|---|---|---|
| \(P\) | Very low | Fractures and is very difficult to scratch | Decomposes before a stable liquid is obtained |
| \(Q\) | High | Can be rolled into a thin sheet after annealing | Forms an electrically conducting liquid |
| \(R\) | Very low | Cleaves when struck | Forms an electrically conducting liquid |
Which assignment and particle-level explanation are most consistent with all the observations?
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