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AP Physics C: Mechanics
1.5 Motion in Two or Three Dimensions
1.4 Reference Frames and Relative Motion
AdvancedMCQConceptual24.1k
A rectangular train car sits on two circular wheels on a flat horizontal track line. A single horizontal arrow above the train roof points to the right and is labeled \(a_0\). Inside the train car, a small solid black circle representing a sphere is positioned near the ceiling. A stick figure representing the passenger stands inside the train car to the right of the sphere. Outside the train car on the left, a second stick figure representing the ground observer stands on the ground. No other labels, lines, text, or axes appear.
A sphere released inside a train car accelerating horizontally to the right.
A passenger inside a train car accelerating horizontally to the right with constant acceleration \(a_0\) releases a small sphere from rest relative to the ceiling. A stationary observer on the ground outside the train watches the sphere fall through a transparent window. The observer inside the train records the trajectory of the sphere as a straight line tilted backward, whereas the observer on the ground records the trajectory as a parabola. Which of the following correctly explains why the two observers record different trajectory shapes for the falling sphere?

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