AP Chemistry
1.7 Periodic Trends
1.6 Photoelectron Spectroscopy
1.5 Atomic Structure and Electron Configuration
A student compares the photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) data for gaseous phosphorus (ex\text{P}ex) and sulfur (ex\text{S}ex) atoms. The table below lists the valence electron configuration and the binding energy corresponding to the lowest-energy peak in the spectrum for each element.
Which of the following statements best explains why the lowest binding energy peak for \(\text{S}\) occurs at a lower energy than that for \(\text{P}\)?
| Element | Valence electron configuration | Lowest binding energy peak (\(\text{MJ/mol}\)) |
|---|---|---|
| \(\text{P}\) | \(3s^2 3p^3\) | \(1.01\) |
| \(\text{S}\) | \(3s^2 3p^4\) | \(1.00\) |
Which of the following statements best explains why the lowest binding energy peak for \(\text{S}\) occurs at a lower energy than that for \(\text{P}\)?
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