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AP Physics 2
11.8 Resistor-Capacitor (RC) Circuits
10.6 Capacitors
Multi-Unit
IntermediateMCQConceptual13k
Discharging circuits for Trial 1 (air-filled) and Trial 2 (dielectric inserted).
Discharging circuits for Trial 1 (air-filled) and Trial 2 (dielectric inserted).
An air-filled parallel-plate capacitor is charged to a potential difference \(\Delta V_0\) by a battery and then disconnected from the battery.

In Trial 1, the capacitor is connected across a resistor of resistance \(R\), and the time \(t_1\) required for the charge on the capacitor to decrease to half of its initial value is measured.

In Trial 2, an identical air-filled capacitor is charged to the same potential difference \(\Delta V_0\) and disconnected, but a slab of dielectric material with dielectric constant \(\kappa > 1\) is fully inserted between the plates before the capacitor is connected across the same resistor \(R\). The time \(t_2\) required for the charge to decrease to half of its initial value is measured.

Which of the following correctly compares \(t_2\) to \(t_1\) and provides a correct justification?

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