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AP Physics 2
10.5 Electric Potential
10.3 Electric Fields
10.1 Electric Charge and Electric Force
AdvancedMCQProportional AnalysisConceptual24.1k
An oil droplet suspended in static equilibrium between parallel plates.
An oil droplet suspended in static equilibrium between parallel plates.
A small oil droplet of mass \(m\) and charge \(q\) is suspended in static equilibrium between two large, horizontal parallel conducting plates separated by a distance \(d\). The upper plate is held at an electric potential of \(+V_0\) and the lower plate is held at \(0\text{ V}\). The apparatus is then adjusted: the upper plate is set to a potential of \(-V\) relative to the lower plate at \(0\text{ V}\), and the plate separation is increased to \(2d\). In order for an oil droplet of the same mass \(m\) and charge magnitude \(|q|\) to remain in static equilibrium, what must be the sign of the droplet's charge and the magnitude of the new potential difference \(\Delta V\) between the plates?

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