AP Chemistry
3.10 Solubility
3.1 Intermolecular and Interparticle Forces
A student measures the solubility of \(\text{O}_2\text{(g)}\) and \(\text{SO}_2\text{(g)}\) in pure water at \(293\text{ K}\) and a constant partial pressure of \(1.0\text{ atm}\), obtaining the data presented in the table below.
If the temperature of both saturated aqueous solutions is raised to \(333\text{ K}\) while maintaining a constant partial pressure of \(1.0\text{ atm}\) for each gas, which of the following correctly predicts the outcome on the solubility of each gas and provides the best justification based on intermolecular forces?
| Gas | Molecular geometry | Polarity | Solubility at \(293\text{ K}\) (\(\text{mol/L}\)) |
|---|---|---|---|
| \(\text{O}_2\) | Linear | Nonpolar | \(1.4 \times 10^{-3}\) |
| \(\text{SO}_2\) | Bent | Polar | \(1.5\) |
If the temperature of both saturated aqueous solutions is raised to \(333\text{ K}\) while maintaining a constant partial pressure of \(1.0\text{ atm}\) for each gas, which of the following correctly predicts the outcome on the solubility of each gas and provides the best justification based on intermolecular forces?
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