AP Chemistry
4.8 Introduction to Acid-Base Reactions
4.7 Types of Chemical Reactions
4.5 Stoichiometry
4.2 Net Ionic Equations
A student performs an experiment to determine the percent by mass of \(\text{CaCO}_3\text{(s)}\) in an impure mineral sample using the mass loss of evolved \(\text{CO}_2\text{(g)}\). The intended reaction is represented by the following net ionic equation:
\[\text{CaCO}_3\text{(s)} + 2\,\text{H}^+\text{(aq)} \rightarrow \text{Ca}^{2+}\text{(aq)} + \text{H}_2\text{O(l)} + \text{CO}_2\text{(g)}\]
The student places a \(3.00\text{ g}\) sample into a beaker, adds an excess of \(1.0\text{ M }\text{HCl(aq)}\), and records the total mass of the beaker and its contents over time until the mass stops decreasing. In a second trial using an identical \(3.00\text{ g}\) sample, the student mistakenly substitutes \(1.0\text{ M }\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4\text{(aq)}\) for \(1.0\text{ M }\text{HCl(aq)}\). The student observes that bubbling ceases prematurely while unreacted solid remains at the bottom of the beaker. Which of the following best predicts and explains the effect of this error on the calculated percent by mass of \(\text{CaCO}_3\text{(s)}\)?
\[\text{CaCO}_3\text{(s)} + 2\,\text{H}^+\text{(aq)} \rightarrow \text{Ca}^{2+}\text{(aq)} + \text{H}_2\text{O(l)} + \text{CO}_2\text{(g)}\]
The student places a \(3.00\text{ g}\) sample into a beaker, adds an excess of \(1.0\text{ M }\text{HCl(aq)}\), and records the total mass of the beaker and its contents over time until the mass stops decreasing. In a second trial using an identical \(3.00\text{ g}\) sample, the student mistakenly substitutes \(1.0\text{ M }\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4\text{(aq)}\) for \(1.0\text{ M }\text{HCl(aq)}\). The student observes that bubbling ceases prematurely while unreacted solid remains at the bottom of the beaker. Which of the following best predicts and explains the effect of this error on the calculated percent by mass of \(\text{CaCO}_3\text{(s)}\)?
Similar Questions
Tools for a 5
AP aligned mock tests to help you get a 5.
With grading, adaptive explanations, and more.
Find a Quiz
Find, solve, and grade every AP FRQ ever.
Find an FRQ
Stuck on AP Chemistry? Get unstuck with an AP specialist.1 to 1 tutors who know the exam inside out. Understand weeks of material in a single session.Find a Tutor
Learn AP Physics from scratch, quickly. This is the only course you'll need for the year.
A self-paced course with everything you need to get a 5. Trusted by over 15,000 students and 200+ schools. Learn fast, or we'll refund your purchase, backed by our 100% satisfaction guarantee.
Explore the Course