AP Chemistry
6.9 Hess’s Law
6.8 Enthalpy of Formation
6.6 Introduction to Enthalpy of Reaction
6.5 Energy of Phase Changes
The standard state of bromine at \(298\text{ K}\) and \(1\text{ atm}\) is \(\text{Br}_2\text{(l)}\). A student compares the standard enthalpy changes for the two reactions represented below at \(298\text{ K}\):
\[ \text{Reaction 1: } \text{H}_2\text{(g)} + \text{Br}_2\text{(l)} \rightarrow 2\text{HBr(g)} \quad \Delta H_1^\circ \]
\[ \text{Reaction 2: } \text{H}_2\text{(g)} + \text{Br}_2\text{(g)} \rightarrow 2\text{HBr(g)} \quad \Delta H_2^\circ \]
Which of the following correctly compares \(\Delta H_2^\circ\) to \(\Delta H_1^\circ\) and provides the correct justification?
\[ \text{Reaction 1: } \text{H}_2\text{(g)} + \text{Br}_2\text{(l)} \rightarrow 2\text{HBr(g)} \quad \Delta H_1^\circ \]
\[ \text{Reaction 2: } \text{H}_2\text{(g)} + \text{Br}_2\text{(g)} \rightarrow 2\text{HBr(g)} \quad \Delta H_2^\circ \]
Which of the following correctly compares \(\Delta H_2^\circ\) to \(\Delta H_1^\circ\) and provides the correct justification?
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