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AP Physics C: E&M
10.1 Electrostatics with Conductors
AdvancedMCQMathematicalConceptual22.5k
A cross-sectional diagram in the xz-plane showing a horizontal conducting surface along the horizontal axis labeled z = 0. Centered on the horizontal surface, a solid filled semicircle of radius R protrudes upward into z > 0. A dashed line with an arrow extends from the origin to the top apex of the semicircle, labeled R. A vertical axis points upward along the symmetry axis, labeled z. Far above the surface, three upward-pointing vertical arrows are evenly spaced across the top, labeled \vec{E}_0. A standard three-line ground symbol is attached to the bottom of the horizontal surface. No other labels, lines, text, or axes appear.
Cross section of a grounded conducting plane with a hemispherical protrusion in a uniform field.
An infinite, grounded conducting plate lies in the \(xy\)-plane (\(z = 0\)) with a small hemispherical protrusion of radius \(R\) centered at the origin in the region \(z \ge 0\). An external uniform electric field \(\vec{E} = E_0 \hat{k}\) is established far from the plate. In spherical coordinates where \(\theta\) is the polar angle measured from the \(+z\)-axis, the electrostatic potential in the region \(r \ge R\) is given by

\[ V(r, \theta) = -E_0 \left(r - \dfrac{R^3}{r^2}\right)\cos\theta \]

Which of the following statements correctly describes the behavior of the electric field in the specified limit?

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