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AP Physics C: E&M
8.4 Electric Fields of Charge Distributions
AdvancedMCQMathematicalProportional AnalysisConceptual14.8k
A perspective view of a flat horizontal annulus centered at the origin of a three-dimensional coordinate system. The annulus is bounded by an inner ellipse of semi-major axis a and an outer ellipse of semi-major axis b, with shaded cross-hatching between the two concentric boundaries representing uniform surface charge density \(\sigma\). A vertical solid axis extends upward perpendicular to the plane through the origin, labeled z at its top arrow. A single point is marked on the positive z-axis at height z. A horizontal arrow points from the origin to the inner boundary labeled a, and a second horizontal arrow points from the origin to the outer boundary labeled b. No other labels, lines, text, or axes appear.
Annular disk of inner radius a and outer radius b with surface charge density \(\sigma\).
A thin, flat, nonconducting annular disk lies in the xy-plane centered at the origin, with inner radius a and outer radius b, where 0 < a < b. The disk carries a uniform positive surface charge density \(\sigma\). The electric field magnitude \(E(z)\) is evaluated at points along the positive z-axis. Which of the following pairs correctly identifies the leading functional dependence of \(E(z)\) on distance z in the near-center regime (\(0 < z \ll a\)) and in the far-field regime (\(z \gg b\))?

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