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AP Physics C: E&M
8.4 Electric Fields of Charge Distributions
AdvancedMCQMathematicalConceptual14k
A perspective view of a circular disk of radius \(R\) lying horizontally in the \(xy\)-plane, centered at the origin. The disk is drawn as a flat ellipse with light gray fill and a solid thin black boundary. A vertical dashed line passes through the center of the disk along the \(z\)-axis, extending upward and downward. An open origin point at the center of the disk has a horizontal radial arrow pointing toward the right edge of the disk labeled \(R\). A solid point on the positive \(z\)-axis above the disk is labeled \(P\), and a vertical double-headed dimension line extends from the origin to point \(P\), labeled \(z\). A straight solid arrow originating at point \(P\) points vertically upward along the \(z\)-axis, labeled \(\vec{E}\). The surface of the disk is labeled \(\sigma\). No other labels, lines, text, or axes appear.
A uniformly charged disk of radius R with an observation point on the z-axis.
A thin, nonconducting circular disk of radius \(R\) lies in the \(xy\)-plane centered at the origin and carries a uniform positive surface charge density \(\sigma\), corresponding to a total charge \(Q = \sigma \pi R^2\). The magnitude of the electric field at a point on the positive \(z\)-axis is given by the expression
\[E(z) = \dfrac{\sigma}{2\varepsilon_0} \left(1 - \dfrac{z}{\sqrt{z^2 + R^2}}\right)\]
Which of the following statements correctly describes the behavior of the electric field in the limits \(z \ll R\) and \(z \gg R\)?

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