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AP Physics 1
4.4 Elastic and Inelastic Collisions
4.3 Conservation of Linear Momentum
3.4 Conservation of Energy
3.3 Potential Energy
Multi-Unit
IntermediateMCQMathematicalConceptual23.5k
Initial state of the two blocks and the spring before the collision.
Initial state of the two blocks and the spring before the collision.
A block of mass \(m\) slides on a horizontal frictionless surface with initial kinetic energy \(K_0\). The block undergoes a perfectly inelastic collision with a second block of mass \(3m\) that is initially at rest. The two blocks stick together and subsequently compress an ideal horizontal spring of spring constant \(k\) that is attached to a wall. Which of the following correctly compares the maximum elastic potential energy \(U_s\) stored in the spring to the initial kinetic energy \(K_0\) of the first block, and provides a correct justification?

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