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AP Physics 1
2.8 Spring Forces
2.7 Kinetic and Static Friction
2.5 Newton’s Second Law
2.2 Forces and Free-Body Diagrams
1.2 Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration
Multi-Unit
AdvancedFRQMathematicalProportional AnalysisConceptualExperimental19.6k
A physical setup showing a horizontal surface with a block labeled 'm' resting on it. A spring is attached to the left side of the block, and the other end of the spring is attached to a vertical wall on the left. The surface is drawn with hatch marks indicating it is rough (friction). A dashed vertical line indicates the spring's equilibrium position, and the block is positioned to the right of this line. A horizontal bracket labeled '\Delta x' spans from the dashed line to the block. A vector arrow pointing to the left from the block is labeled 'a' to indicate the direction of initial acceleration.
Figure 1. A block on a rough surface attached to a stretched spring.
A block of known mass \(m\) is placed on a rough, horizontal surface. One end of a light spring of unknown spring constant \(k\) is attached to the block, and the other end is attached to a fixed wall. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is \(\mu_k\). A student wants to determine the spring constant \(k\) by pulling the block to stretch the spring to various distances \(\Delta x\) from its equilibrium length, releasing the block from rest, and measuring its initial acceleration \(a\).

Assume that the initial acceleration \(a\) is measured immediately after the block begins to move, such that the frictional force acting on the block is the kinetic friction force \(f_k\).

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