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AP Physics 2
11.6 Kirchhoff’s Loop Rule
11.5 Compound Direct Current (DC) Circuits
IntermediateMCQGraphicalProportional AnalysisConceptual20.3k
A rectangular circuit loop diagram with a battery on the bottom wire. The negative terminal on the left is labeled x = 0, and the positive terminal is on the right. The top branch contains resistor R_1 followed by resistor R_2 in series. Clockwise directional arrows indicate the path of position x around the loop from 0 to L.
Circuit schematic showing clockwise path from x = 0 to x = L.
A circuit consists of an ideal battery with electromotive force \(\varepsilon\) and two resistors, \(R_1\) and \(R_2\), connected in series using copper wires of negligible resistance, where \(R_2 = 2R_1\). A path of total length \(L\) is traced clockwise around the closed loop, starting at position \(x = 0\) at the negative terminal of the battery, passing through the battery to the positive terminal, then through resistor \(R_1\), and finally through resistor \(R_2\) back to \(x = L\). Which of the following graphs best represents the electric potential \(V\) as a function of position \(x\) along this path?

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