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AP Physics 2
11.6 Kirchhoff’s Loop Rule
11.5 Compound Direct Current (DC) Circuits
11.3 Resistance, Resistivity, and Ohm’s Law
AdvancedMCQMathematicalConceptual16.5k
Potentiometer circuit configured to measure battery internal resistance.
Potentiometer circuit configured to measure battery internal resistance.
A slide-wire potentiometer circuit consists of a driver cell of constant emf \(\mathcal{E}_0\) connected across a uniform resistance wire of length \(L\). A secondary branch containing a battery of unknown emf \(\mathcal{E}_x\) and unknown internal resistance \(r_x\) is connected to the wire through a sensitive galvanometer. When the battery is on open circuit, a balance point of zero galvanometer current is obtained at a distance \(x_1\) from the left end of the wire. When a resistor of known resistance \(R\) is connected directly across the terminals of the battery, a new balance point is obtained at a distance \(x_2\). Assuming the driver cell and lead wires have negligible resistance, which of the following expressions correctly gives the internal resistance \(r_x\) of the battery?

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