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AP Physics 2
9.5 Specific Heat and Thermal Conductivity
9.4 The First Law of Thermodynamics
9.3 Thermal Energy Transfer and Equilibrium
AdvancedMCQConceptual19.4k
A horizontal cylindrical metal rod centered on a light gray background. The left flat end of the rod is abutted against a red rectangular thermal reservoir labeled T_H. The right flat end of the rod is abutted against a blue rectangular thermal reservoir labeled T_C. The top and bottom curved surfaces of the cylinder are covered by a gray hatched boundary pattern indicating thermal insulation. A thick red horizontal arrow labeled H_in points into the left end of the rod from the red reservoir. A thin blue horizontal arrow labeled H_out points to the right, exiting the right end of the rod into the blue reservoir. No other text, labels, or axes appear.
A metal rod with insulated sides connecting two thermal reservoirs at temperatures \(T_H\) and \(T_C\).
A cylindrical metal rod with thermally insulated sides is initially at a uniform temperature \(T_C\). At time \(t = 0\), the left end of the rod is placed in contact with a hot reservoir at temperature \(T_H\), while the right end remains in contact with a cold reservoir at temperature \(T_C\). During the transient period before the rod reaches a steady-state temperature profile, how does the rate of heat entering the left end (\(H_{\text{in}}\)) compare to the rate of heat exiting the right end (\(H_{\text{out}}\)), and why?

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