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AP Physics 2
9.5 Specific Heat and Thermal Conductivity
9.3 Thermal Energy Transfer and Equilibrium
AdvancedMCQConceptual13k
Uninsulated metallic rod connected between two temperature reservoirs.
Uninsulated metallic rod connected between two temperature reservoirs.
A long, uniform metallic rod of cross-sectional area \(A\) and thermal conductivity \(k\) has its left end (\(x = 0\)) maintained at a constant high temperature \(T_H\) and its right end (\(x = L\)) maintained at a lower temperature \(T_C\). Unlike an ideal insulated rod, the lateral surfaces of this rod are uninsulated, allowing thermal energy to dissipate into the surrounding environment. After the system reaches a steady state, which of the following claims correctly describes how the magnitude of the temperature gradient \(\left|\dfrac{\Delta T}{\Delta x}\right|\) changes along the rod from \(x = 0\) to \(x = L\), and provides a valid justification?

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