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AP Physics 2
9.5 Specific Heat and Thermal Conductivity
9.3 Thermal Energy Transfer and Equilibrium
AdvancedMCQConceptual13k
A horizontal cylindrical rod of length L is positioned between two vertical rectangular blocks. The left block is labeled T_H and the right block is labeled T_C. The left end of the rod is at x = 0 and the right end is at x = L. Four small squiggly arrows point outward vertically (two pointing upward from the top surface, two pointing downward from the bottom surface) along the length of the rod to represent lateral heat loss. No other labels, lines, text, or axes appear.
Uninsulated metallic rod connected between two temperature reservoirs.
A long, uniform metallic rod of cross-sectional area \(A\) and thermal conductivity \(k\) has its left end (\(x = 0\)) maintained at a constant high temperature \(T_H\) and its right end (\(x = L\)) maintained at a lower temperature \(T_C\). Unlike an ideal insulated rod, the lateral surfaces of this rod are uninsulated, allowing thermal energy to dissipate into the surrounding environment. After the system reaches a steady state, which of the following claims correctly describes how the magnitude of the temperature gradient \(\left|\dfrac{\Delta T}{\Delta x}\right|\) changes along the rod from \(x = 0\) to \(x = L\), and provides a valid justification?

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