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AP Physics 2
9.5 Specific Heat and Thermal Conductivity
AdvancedMCQProportional AnalysisConceptual12.9k
A horizontal cylindrical rod of length L is positioned between two rectangular heat reservoirs. The left reservoir is labeled T_H at position x = 0. The right reservoir is labeled T_C at position x = L. A horizontal line below the rod represents the x-axis with origin x = 0 at the left end and x = L at the right end. An arrow pointing to the right along the rod indicates the heat current H. No other labels, lines, text, or axes appear.
Thermal conduction through an insulated rod between two constant temperature reservoirs.
A cylindrical metal rod of uniform cross-sectional area \(A\) and length \(L\) is thermally insulated along its sides and connects a hot reservoir at temperature \(T_H\) at position \(x = 0\) to a cold reservoir at temperature \(T_C\) at position \(x = L\). The system has reached a steady state of heat transfer, and the metal has a thermal conductivity \(k(T)\) that increases with increasing temperature. Which of the following correctly describes the graph of temperature \(T\) as a function of position \(x\) along the rod, along with the correct physical reasoning?

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