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AP Physics 1
8.3 Fluids and Newton’s Laws
8.1 Internal Structure and Density
AdvancedMCQMathematicalConceptual25.3k
A vertical rectangle representing a cylindrical probe of height H sits oriented vertically across a horizontal dashed line that divides two fluid regions. The upper region is labeled with density \rho_1 and the lower region is labeled with density \rho_2. The probe's vertical segment in the upper region is labeled h_1 and its vertical segment in the lower region is labeled h_2. A single downward vector arrow labeled Mg extends from the center of the rectangle. No other labels, lines, text, or axes appear.
A probe floating vertically across the interface between two fluid layers of different densities.
A cylindrical oceanographic probe of mass \(M\), height \(H\), and uniform cross-sectional area \(A\) floats vertically across the horizontal boundary between two immiscible seawater layers. The upper layer has density \(\rho_1\) and the lower layer has density \(\rho_2\), where \(\rho_1 < \rho_2\). A warm plume from a hydrothermal vent reduces the density of the upper layer to a lower value \(\rho_1'\), while the density \(\rho_2\) of the lower layer remains unchanged. Which of the following claims correctly describes the change in the depth \(h_2\) of the probe submerged in the lower layer, and provides the correct physical justification?

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